Pakistan The full name of Pakistan is the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, which means "Land of the Pure" and "The Islamic Nation". More than 95% of the population practices Islam, making Pakistan a multi-ethnic Islamic country. Its national language is Urdu. Natural Resources of Pakistan：Pakistan is endowed with abundant coal resources. According to estimates by the Geological Survey of Pakistan (GSP), Pakistan’s coal resources stand at approximately 185 billion tons. Among them, 184 billion tons are located in Sindh Province,accounting for 99.5% of the country’s total coal reserves. Pakistan’s major mineral reserves are as follows: 492 billion cubic meters of natural gas, 184 million barrels of crude oil, 185 billion tons of coal, 430 million tons of iron ore, and 74 million tons of bauxite. It also has rich deposits of chromite, marble and gemstones. The forest coverage rate of Pakistan is 4.8%.